Electric Power Generation and Distribution Process

Electric Power Generation and Distribution Process





illustration explains the complete process of electric power generation and distribution. Water from the dam drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator, producing electricity. A step-up transformer increases the voltage for efficient 400 kV high-voltage transmission across long distances. 




At the substation, step-down transformers reduce the voltage for safe distribution through power lines, delivering 220 V electricity for residential consumption.


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